Measuring Economic Participation and Social Protection

Gender discrimination has always been a problem that affected our society, where women were and continue to be treated inferior to men and were downgraded to do domestic work. Although there have been several reforms in trying to lower inequality against women because of the now-known great importance to the development of society, it still, nonetheless plagues our society. The promotion of gender equality is co-existent with social protection and the first step to combating gender inequality, while simultaneously combating problems related to poverty and education. Inequality does not only exist in the form of gender inequality, but also in income distribution as well, where the top quintile of the population consumes far more than the bottom quintile of the population. The existence of unequal income distribution can potentially lead to aristocracy, in which a few members or countries have control over most resources and income (Thomas Caroll Associates, 2013). Dubner and Levitt a s cited by Thomas Caroll and Associates use a classic example of the Black Disciples, in which gang members received a mere $3.30 per hour, with minimum wage being $5.15 and over half of the income was received by gang leader. The members forfeited the chance of earning the higher income with the probability of becoming the next gang leader; however 1 of 4 died in their pursuit of becoming gang leaders. This application can be used in real life, where wealth is concentrated among a wealthyShow MoreRelatedMarket Failure And Policy Alternatives1566 Words   |  7 PagesFor every Chinese citizen, nowadays, his or her health is seriously threatened by China’s notorious air pollution. However, the relevant environmental protection institutions keep ignoring such serious problem due to the ambiguity of environment protection law of China. Also China fails to keep the balance between environmental protection and economic growth. Ignoring notorious air pollution in China, the health of current and next generation of China is at stake. In addition, the monopoly in China’sRead More Is Ecotourism a Viable Tool Toward Sustainability? Essays1468 Words   |  6 Pagesecotourism and its place in a broader development strategy. Measuring ecotourism is difficult because it is often lumped together with nature, wildlife and adventure tourism. â€Å"Much of what is marketed as ecotourism is simply mass tourism wrapped in a thin green veneer† (Honey 1999: 51) a concept referred to â€Å"ecotourism lite.† Acott and La Trobe (1998) refer to the same phenomenon as â€Å"shallow ecotourism.† They provide a conceptual framework for measuring whether an ecotourism venture is a sincere attempt atRead MoreThe Role Of Community On Natural Resources Conservation Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesUnwind, London. Cheng S, Hiwatashi Y, Imai H, Naito M, Numata T (1998). Cleaver KM, Schreiber GA (1994). Reversing the spiral: The population, agriculture, and environment nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank. Washington DC. Coleman, J. S. 1988. Social capital in the Creation of Human Capital: American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, Supplements95-s120. Dugan, jpg.1990. Wetland conservation: A Review of current issue and Action IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Fabricus, C., Koch, E.Magome.H. And TurnerRead MoreEssay On Staff Retention1854 Words   |  8 Pagesthis information from http://ro.uwe.ac.uk/RenderPages/RenderLearningObject.aspx?Context=7Area=1Room=3Constellation=24LearningObject=104 Social constructivist - Social constructivism is a variety of cognitive constructivism that emphasizes the collaborative nature of much learning. http://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/ Pragmatic - The pragmatic approach to science involves using the method which appears best suited to the research problem andRead More United Nations Human Development Report and the Need for International Democratization1819 Words   |  8 Pagesconsistently throughout the work, analyzing global trends of political participation and democracy. According to the UNHDR, human development is politically determined, not only socially and economically so as represented in many studies. The Report operates under the basic assumption that the current world is more free and more just than ever before, but that democracy (including structures of political participation, economic justice, health and education, and peace and personal security) is necessaryRead MoreEsquel Group14861 Words   |  60 PagesBanking (HSBC) Corporation for their support for this project. Table of Contents An Introduction to ‘Measuring Sustainability’ 1-5 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 6-7 6 6 7 7 7 7 8-10 8 8 8 8 9 9-10 11-17 11 11-12 12 13 13-17 17 18-26 18 18 19 19 20 20 21-22 22-23 23-24 24-25 25-26 †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Study Aims Civic Exchange Aims Methodology Limitations Sustainable Development Measuring Sustainability Global Reporting Initiative A Sustainability ‘Snapshot’ - The Esquel Group IntroductionRead MorePhysically Challenged6701 Words   |  27 Pagesindividual, resulting from an impairment or disability, that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal, depending on age, sex, social and cultural factors, for that individual. Handicap is therefore a function of the relationship between disabled persons and their environment. It occurs when they encounter cultural, physical or social barriers which prevent their access to the various systems of society that are available to other citizens. Thus, handicap is the loss or limitationRead More The Existence of Crime Culture Among Certain Social Groups Essay3545 Words   |  15 Pagesfrustration is the origin of subcultures. Crime culture existed in certain social groups and the individuals learned the value of the delinquent subculture through participation in gangs. Delinquent subcultures have values that are in opposition to those of the d ominant culture. The strain is rooted by low economical conditions, poor parental relations, and low school standards, with no chance of succeeding in the future. The anti social structure of cities also affects the why a boy and or girl joins aRead MoreDo Religion, Spirituality And Health Concepts Have Any Relationship?1632 Words   |  7 PagesDo religion, spirituality and health concepts have any relationship? This this the question that comes to mind when measuring influence of religious identity and participation in health and illness responses. A lot of controversies were noted due to lack of consensus when researchers attempted to define and conceptualize religion (Koenig, King Carson, 2012). Online search through publications such as, online dictionary, CINAHL Plus, E-Journal yielded distinctive, but unrelated results. Merriam-WebsterRead MoreLiberalization And The Economic Growth2232 Words   |  9 PagesLiberalization or the 1991 economic reforms marks 25 years this ye ar. Debates continues on whether growth precede or followed liberalization. India has experienced unprecedented growth over the past three decades. However this growth has co-existed with increase in inequality, unemployment across the country as certain regions, sectors and social groups have disproportionately benefitted from the growth. At least 38 percent in India continue to live below the national poverty lines (Ruparelia et